What is a Bunion?
Most people would describe a bunion as a bump on the side of the big toe. Unfortunately, a bunion is much more than that. The bump is actually a change in the framework of your first metatarsal. When you have a bunion the first toe leans toward the second toe, instead of pointing straight. The bones are out of alignment which causes the bump on the side of the big toe.
Bunions are a progressive disorder. It all begins with the big toe leaning into the second toe and gradually changes the angle of the bones. Usually the symptoms of bunions appear at the later stages, although some people may not ever produce symptoms.
What causes a Bunion?
Bunions are usually caused by an inherited faulty mechanical structure of the foot. It's not the bunion itself that's inherited, but certain foot types that make a person more prone to developing a bunion. Although shoes that crowd the toes won't actually cause a bunion, it can make the deformity get progressively worse. This means you can develop symptoms sooner.
Possible Symptoms.
Symptoms happen the most when wearing closed toed shoes that are too tight around the toes. This may explain why women have more symptoms than men. Women tend to wear pointed toe shoes which crowd the toes, when men do not. Also, spending long periods of time on your feet can aggravate the symptoms of bunions. Symptoms that occur on the site of the bunion include:
*Pain or Soreness
*Inflammation and Redness
*A Burning sensation
*A possibility of Numbness
Treatment:
Sometimes observation of the bunion is all that's needed. Office evaluation and x-rays can determine if your bunion is advancing. In most cases, treatment is necessary.
Options of early treatment includes the following:
*Changes in foot wear
*Padding around the bunion area
* Activity modification
*Medications
*Icing
*Injection therapy
*Orthotics
When pain interferes with everyday activities you may need surgery. If you believe that surgery is the option for you talk with your Podiatrist and together you can make the decision best for you.
